帕金森病不要怕,
运动处方来帮忙!
——Exercise Prescription For PD——
200多年前,英国的一名内科医生詹姆斯帕金森在自己住所楼上观察到几个邻居的奇特表现,他们肢体抖动、走路姿势前倾,动作缓慢。他们的表现,以及后来去他的诊所就诊的两例相似的患者,让他意识到这是一种新的疾病,并命名为“震颤麻痹”。后人逐步认识到“震颤麻痹”的命名并不确切,这类患者除了有肢体的不自主震颤僵直和运动迟缓外,还有自主神经功能紊乱等一些复杂的伴随症状,因此将这种疾病重新命名为帕金森病,既可以全面地描述这一病症,又可以纪念詹姆斯帕金森对医学事业的贡献[1]。
*帕金森病是高居神经系统退行性疾病第二位的一 种常见疾病,65岁以上的老年人群患病率约为2%[2]。
医学小知识
帕金森是一个大家族,称为帕金森综合征(PDS),我们常说的帕金森病(PD)只是其中最广为认知的一种疾病。手抖并非帕金森病必有或独有的症状,运动迟缓才是必须有的表现,所以当您或家人出现动作缓慢时,不要简单认为是“年纪大了”,应进一步评估自己是否应该就医。
通过以下图片,教给大家一分钟自测有没有帕金森迹象:
如果有以上任何一个症状,我们建议医院寻求专科医生评估,进一步诊疗。
✦
参考文献:
[1]GOETZ C G. The history of Parkinson's disease: early clinical descriptions and neurological therapies [J]. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine, 2011, 1(1): a008862.
[2]WILSON C. Epidemiology: Parkinson disease and diabetes [J]. Nature reviews Endocrinology, 2011, 7(6): 316.
[3]VAN NIMWEGEN M, SPEELMAN A D, HOFMAN-VAN ROSSUM E J, et al. Physical inactivity in Parkinson's disease [J]. Journal of neurology, 2011, 258(12): 2214-21.
[4]SPEELMAN A D, GROOTHUIS J T, VAN NIMWEGEN M, et al. Cardiovascular responses during a submaximal exercise test in patients with Parkinson's disease [J]. Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2012, 2(3): 241-7.
[5]GOODWIN V A, RICHARDS S H, TAYLOR R S, et al. The effectiveness of exercise interventions for people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2008, 23(5): 631-40.
[6]TAN D M, MCGINLEY J L, DANOUDIS M E, et al. Freezing of gait and activity limitations in people with Parkinson's disease [J]. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2011, 92(7): 1159-65.
[7]PICKERING R M, GRIMBERGEN Y A, RIGNEY U, et al. A meta-analysis of six prospective studies of falling in Parkinson's disease [J]. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2007, 22(13): 1892-900.
[8]MARTIGNON C, PEDRINOLLA A, RUZZANTE F, et al. Guidelines on exercise testing and prescription for patients at different stages of Parkinson's disease [J]. Aging clinical and experimental research, 2021, 33(2): 221-46.
[9]HOU L, CHEN W, LIU X, et al. Exercise-Induced Neuroprotection of the Nigrostriatal Dopamine System in Parkinson's Disease [J]. Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2017, 9(358.
[10]WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee [M]. Global Recommendations on Physical Activity for Health. Geneva; World Health Organization
Copyright © World Health Organization 2010. 2010.
[11]PRATT M. What's new in the 2020 World Health Organization Guidelines on Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior? [J]. Journal of sport and health science, 2021, 10(3): 288-9.
[12]Shanghai Association of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Chronic Neurological Disorder. Expert consensus on the exercise prescription for Parkinson's disease[J].同济大学学报(医学版), 2021, 42(6):729-735.
✦
✦
#疫情期间,做好个人防护措施#
康养服务热线: 400-995-2669
长按关注我们
康养帮公众号
康养帮小程序
拱墅区3000元/月起
拱墅区7000元/月起
上城区6700元/月起
西湖区7000元/月起
上城区7000元/月起
上城区5000元/月起
临平区4000元/月起
拱墅区3500元/月起
上城区3800元/月起
上城区4000元/月起